Aluminum Finned Tubes
Aluminum Finned Tubes in Heat Exchange Systems
Aluminum finned tubes are core components in modern heat exchange systems. By adding fins to the outer surface of base tubes, they significantly increase the heat exchange area, improving thermal efficiency. Various finned tube types have been developed, each with unique structural characteristics and performance advantages tailored to different application requirements.
This technical guide provides detailed information about five main aluminum finned tube types: L-Foot Tension Wound Finned Tubes, Edge Tension Wound Finned Tubes, Embedded Finned Tubes, Extruded Finned Tubes, and Perforated Finned Tubes, helping you select the most appropriate product for your specific application needs.
L-Foot Tension Wound Finned Tubes
Aluminum L-Foot Tension Wound Finned Tubes are an economical solution for applications requiring greater resistance to vibration and heat cycling typical of air cooled heat exchangers. The L-Foot design mechanically locks the fins and provides broader contact surface between tube and fin.
This structural design enables L-Foot Tension Wound Finned Tubes to maintain stable performance in environments with temperatures up to 300°F (approximately 149°C), while providing excellent vibration resistance characteristics.
| Parameter | Specification Range | 
|---|---|
| Tube Sizes | 1/2" O.D. to 2" O.D. | 
| Fin Heights | 1/4" to 5/8" | 
| Fin Pitch | 4 to 13 fins per inch | 
| Max. Operating Temperature | 300°F (149°C) | 
Application Scenarios
L-Foot Tension Wound Finned Tubes are widely used in:
- Air cooled heat exchangers
- Process heaters
- Heat recovery systems
- HVAC systems
Performance Advantages
Compared to traditional finned tubes, L-Foot design provides:
- Enhanced vibration resistance
- Better thermal cycling tolerance
- Optimized tube-fin contact area
- Cost-effective solution
Edge Tension Wound Aluminum Finned Tubes
Edge Tension Wound Finned Tubes offer a low cost solution for low to moderate temperature applications. The surface of the tube is knurled as the fin is wound tightly on edge around the O.D. of a tube to ensure proper fin to tube contact.
This finned tube is suitable for applications with small amounts of vibration and metal temperatures up to 250°F (approximately 121°C), making it an ideal choice for many industrial heat exchange systems.
| Parameter | Specification Range | 
|---|---|
| Tube Sizes | 1/2" O.D. to 2" O.D. | 
| Fin Heights | 1/4" to 1" | 
| Fin Pitch | 4 to 13 fins per inch | 
| Max. Operating Temperature | 250°F (121°C) | 
Technical Features
Key advantages of edge tension winding technology:
- Optimized tube-fin contact mechanism
- Surface knurling enhances bond strength
- Suitable for medium temperature environments
- Significant cost benefits
Suitable Industries
This finned tube type is particularly suitable for:
- HVAC systems
- Industrial coolers
- Heat pump systems
- Process cooling applications
Embedded Aluminum Finned Tubes
Embedded Fin Tubes offer solutions where higher temperatures, continuous thermal cycling and tube vibration due to high velocity air streams can cause failures. The fin is mechanically embedded into a groove that is plowed in the tube O.D. and is locked into place by rolls that force the groove to tightly close around the fin base.
This design provides excellent mechanical strength and heat transfer performance, particularly suitable for long-term stable operation under harsh conditions.
| Parameter | Specification Range | 
|---|---|
| Tube Sizes | 9/16" O.D. to 2" O.D. | 
| Fin Heights | 1/4" to 5/8" | 
| Fin Pitch | 5 to 13 fins per inch | 
Design Advantages
Key performance provided by embedded structure:
- Exceptional vibration resistance
- Excellent thermal cycling tolerance
- Optimized heat conduction path
- Long-term operational stability
Application Areas
Embedded finned tubes are particularly suitable for:
- High temperature process heat exchangers
- Power plant air preheaters
- Chemical process equipment
- High vibration environment applications
Extruded Aluminum Finned Tubes
Extruded Finned Tubes provide the greatest resistance to atmospheric corrosion. The aluminum fin material completely encloses the tube, except at the ends where a tube coating can be applied. Where atmospheric corrosion is present and when operated within design temperature limits, extruded finned tubes provide the most stable performance over time as compared to the other fin types.
The fin is rolled from an outer aluminum tube by a process using pressure to create a rolled "pressure bond" between the liner tube and fins.
| Parameter | Specification Range | 
|---|---|
| Tube Sizes | 1" O.D. to 1 1/4" O.D. | 
| Fin Heights | 1/2" to 5/8" | 
| Fin Pitch | 8 to 11 fins per inch | 
| Max. Operating Temperature | 550°F (288°C) | 
Performance Characteristics
Unique advantages brought by extrusion process:
- Exceptional corrosion resistance
- High temperature environment stability
- Integrated structural design
- Long-term performance consistency
Suitable Environments
Extruded finned tubes are particularly suitable for:
- Marine environment applications
- Chemical corrosion environments
- High temperature exhaust gas treatment
- Long-term outdoor applications
Perforated Aluminum Finned Tubes
Perforated Finned Tubes maximize heat transfer by increasing the air flow across the finned area of the tube. Uniform perforations are created in the fin as it passes through the machine. These perforations are arranged like spokes of a wheel and can be manufactured in Embedded and L-Foot fin configurations.
This design significantly improves heat exchange efficiency by enhancing airflow turbulence and increasing effective heat exchange area.
| Parameter | Specification Range | 
|---|---|
| Tube Sizes | 9/16" O.D. to 2" O.D. | 
| Fin Heights | 1/4" to 1" | 
| Fin Pitch | 4 to 13 fins per inch | 
Technical Advantages
Key performance improvements from perforated design:
- Enhanced heat transfer efficiency
- Optimized airflow distribution
- Reduced air-side pressure drop
- Versatile material options
Application Scenarios
Perforated finned tubes are particularly suitable for:
- Systems requiring high heat exchange efficiency
- Space-constrained applications
- Air coolers
- Compact heat exchanger designs
Aluminum Finned Tube Type Performance Comparison
| Performance Metric | L-Foot Tension Wound | Edge Tension Wound | Embedded | Extruded | Perforated | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Operating Temperature (°F) | 300 | 250 | 400 | 550 | 300 | 
| Vibration Resistance | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Good | Good | 
| Corrosion Resistance | Medium | Medium | Good | Excellent | Medium | 
| Heat Exchange Efficiency | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Outstanding | 
| Cost Effectiveness | High | High | Medium | Low | Medium | 
| Suitable Environment | General Industry | Low/Medium Temp | High Vibration/Temp | Corrosive/High Temp | High Efficiency | 
Performance Comparison of Different Aluminum Finned Tube Types
Technical Data & Material Specifications
Material Compatibility
Aluminum fins are compatible with various base tube materials including carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, and cupronickel alloys.
Thermal Conductivity
Aluminum offers excellent thermal conductivity (approx. 200 W/m·K), making it ideal for efficient heat transfer applications.
Corrosion Protection
Various protective coatings available including anodizing, epoxy coatings, and specialized corrosion-resistant treatments.
Industry Standards
Manufactured in compliance with ASTM, ASME, and ISO standards for quality assurance and performance reliability.
 
            Aluminum Finned Tubes Product Showcase - Examples of Various Finned Tube Applications


